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The non-renewability, ecological issues and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure type.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be checked out. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.